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2008 Research Seminar Topics

Winter 2008

Research Seminar 01
Mass reading phenomena – Would you give a Harry Potter book to your parents for Christmas?
Lynette Hunter
HNR 94-01 (4 Units) TR 2:10-4:00pm 125 Wellman
Writing
J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter books have been a worldwide phenomenon. They seem to appeal to young and old, and people around the globe. What kind of impact are they having? Are they part of the larger revolution in reading habits that is happening at the moment, with more and more people taking part in reading groups, joining Oprah’s Book Club, becoming part of community events such as our own ‘Campus Book Project’? This search for social groups through books that’s been sweeping the country from urban youth libraries to radio programs for rural areas, is even more surprising given the new generation of techno-wizards, or is that technology one of the causes? People say that the book is dying out, yet sales have never been higher. Are the Harry Potter books part of this new revolution or are they in a class of their own?


Research Seminar 02
The Googlization of Identity
Peter Lichtenfels
HNR 94-02 (4 Units) MW 4:10-6:00pm Firehouse
Writing
As soon as we are born our body gains a data twin. Who collects this information, and what do they want to know about us? Is it purely for commercial purposes? Or security purposes? How has gathering information changed since 9/11? Or is it simply technology driven? What is the role of CTV in this? Will it make 'discretionary policing' easier? Does it matter what we say on Facebook or MySpace? This course looks at how data is collected, what is gathered, and what we give away voluntarily. What does your 'twin' look like?

Research Seminar 03
How do I look?
Della Davidson
HNR 94-03 (4 Units) MW 12:10-2:00pm University Club
Writing
This seminar is a repeat of a popular topic from last year. If you were enrolled in that seminar, you cannot repeat it this year.
How do I look? Am I too thin? Too fat? Not tall enough or too tall? Should my eyes be blue? Or my hair blonde? We all are concerned with body image. Much of the focus in our culture is on the images of women, images that force women to continually evaluate their sense of what is desirable and perfect. Men, however, are also being pressured to be "perfect". This is evidenced in the growing number of men seeking cosmetic surgery from botox injections to calf implants. What is this notion of some perfect form? How do other cultures look at body image and the idea of physical perfection? How does this
obsession with external physical perfection affect our internal growth as people? How are women and men represented in contemporary culture and how can that be changed to embrace a larger population? How do we accept difference? How do we accept ourselves? This seminar will explore these issues from the perspective of American culture and other cultures in the pursuit of understanding the place of the body within contemporary thought.


Research Seminar 04
Is Britney Spears hotter than global warming?
Rance LeFebvre
HNR 94-04 (4 Units) TR 1:10-3:00pm 4402 Vet Med 3A
Writing
America seems to be more interested in what J. Lo is doing, than Global warming. More interested in American Idol, Tyra Banks and our next top model, and the tabloid newspapers and magazines, than the national deficit, the war in Iraq, immigration, and health care for all citizens. Nobel Prize winners and medical breakthroughs receive less attention than the MTV or Emmy awards. Genocide, and human rights issues often take a back seat to who is pregnant, whose dating or breaking up with whom, and Botox.
Is this a trend that we, as a country, should be concerned about, or is it a harmless diversion from the grind of daily living? Why are we so fascinated with the lives of mere mortals just because they are famous? Who made them famous? Why do we care? How is it that some celebrities escape the ever watchful eye of the Paparazzi?
This seminar will address this American mindset in the contexts of its origins, its history, its psychology, and its ramifications.

Research Seminar 05
Uncle Sam Wants You: An Army of One
Lisa Pruitt
HNR 94-05 (4 Units)
TR 10:00-11:50am 129 Wellman
Writing
The average age of a person enlisting in the U.S. military since 9/11 is 21. The average age of a soldier who has died in Iraq or Afghanistan is 24.

Who are these soldiers, these young men and women who are dying in our wars? This seminar will explore why young men and women choose to join the armed services when doing so means almost certain deployment to a war zone. We will investigate, for example, the representations that military recruiters make to them in the context of considering how U.S. military recruitment strategies have changed over the years. We will also consider whether recruiters should be able to target high school students by coming onto high school campuses, given that the vast majority of students there are under the age of 18. The seminar will take up these questions, along with other legal and policy considerations, in relation to who is fighting our wars and how they come to do so.

Research Seminar 06
Eroding Freedoms? The Bill of Rights Then and Now.
Jack Goldberg
HNR 94-06 (4 Units) TR 12:10-2:00pm 148 Env. Hort.
Writing
Nothing is more important to Americans than our individual freedom from oppression of any kind from our government or from one another. These freedoms have been guaranteed by the Constitution and, in particularly, by the first 10 amendments “The Bill of Rights.” Over the years the Supreme Court of the Judicial Branch has made determinations whether a persons Rights have be violated. Important social changes have resulted from these decisions by the Supreme Court. There is not general agreement whether changes in our cultural environment should have any effect on the Supreme Court’s interpretation of the Bill of Rights. The first amendment states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion. This led to a general acceptance that church and state should be separated, but that is not what the first amendment actually says. For another example, the second amendment guarantees the right of the individual to keep and bear arms, which at the time were muskets and swords. What kinds of arms should the people be able to keep and bear now? It is one thing to consider what our Founding Fathers had in mind for the cultural and technological environment in which they lived. It is quite another to consider what they would think now in the environment of the emerging 21st century. What would happen if the Supreme Court decided that the Bill of Rights is “out of date” and must be replaced by a more relevant, 21st Century version? The purpose of this seminar is to consider whether such a new Bill of Rights would differ in any way from the old Bill of Rights. Should the cultural environment of the 21st Century have any bearing on our personal Bill of Rights?

Research Seminar 07
Transnational Adoption: Altruism or Exploitation?
Anna Kuhn
HNR 94-07 (4 Units) TR 3:10-5:00pm 693 Kerr Hall
Writing
Transnational adoption has been on the rise in the US since the 1960s and has gained a certain cache of late with Hollywood celebrities like Madonna adopting a child from Africa and Angela Jolie in the headlines with her adopted children from Cambodia, Ethiopia and Vietnam. Currently most transnational adoptions involve children from so-called Third World nations, often from countries which have experienced war and famine. Transnational adoption by affluent white Americans is clearly a boon to orphaned children from abjectly poor areas. Yet, one can argue that there is a dark side to transnational adoption. Among the questions we will raise in this seminar are: Why are Americans who seek to adopt a child going abroad for those children? What are the psychological and sociological implications of uprooting children from their national cultures? What are the legal ramifications of transnational adoption? What happens when transnational adoption results in transracial families?

Research Seminar 08
Spreading Democracy: what is the score?
Mani Tripathi
HNR 94-08 (4 Units) MW 11:00-1:00pm 565 Kerr Hall
Writing
The US has a penchant for instigating regime changes around the world that are advertised as attempts at introducing a democratic system of governance in societies that have mostly only seen autocracies, dictatorships or monarchies. This policy has found acceptance among the American people as a legitimate tool in foreign affairs. How successful has this been? Does it even pass the superficial test of legitimacy? How does one reconcile this effort simultaneously with support for dictators, sheikhs and other monarchs who are deemed as “friendly” autocrats? How is it viewed around the world? Does it matter? Does moral high ground take a back seat to diplomatic expediency? Are a small number of corporations, which stand to profit, dictating the national agenda?

We will examine these questions in the context of regimes that have been a target of attack and, more importantly, those that have received a wink and a nod. Have we descended from our lofty ideals and become a nation that promotes duplicity? This seminar will involve frank exchanges and incisive debates. Students will be expected to back up their assertions with examples and references, while putting forth original analyses. Critical thinking, followed by rounds of critical re-think will be the challenge

 

 

Spring 2008

Research Seminar 01
Welcome to your Second Life
Milmon Harrison
HNR 94-01 (4 Units) TR 10:00-11:50am 2215 Hart
Writing

In this seminar we will critically examine the world of Internet social gaming by engaging in the 3-D virtual world known as “Second Life.” Since 2003, the growth of Second Life has been phenomenal. The inhabitants of this mass mediated, virtual world participate from all over the real world. Players create online identities that are represented by their own personal figure (or “avatar”). With real money they may purchase clothing, property, and other items. Players actually own these items and retain the right to will, trade, or sell them should they choose to do so. Some questions we will seek to answer include: who are the people most attracted to this type of activity, how does social gaming influence face-to-face interaction, and what effect has the transfer of money in a virtual environment had on the U.S. economy as well as those of other countries? The primary objective of the seminar is to gain greater understanding of the multiple meanings of such an explosively emergent social trend as Second Life.


Research Seminar 02
The Truth and Consequences of Documentary-style Independent Films
Isabel Montañez
HNR 94-02 (4Units) TR 11:00-12:50pm 565 Kerr
Writing

Movies have long influenced pop culture in the U.S. and western Europe through their impact on fashion, lifestyles and social attitudes. This ‘sphere of influence’ has rapidly increased with globalization and the expansion of the entertainment industry outside of Hollywood. Fact-based documentary films, however, have rarely penetrated this sphere of social influence. The past few years have witnessed a new generation of documentary-style independent films that are gaining significant popularity – films such as ‘An Inconvenient Truth’, ‘Farenhiet 911’, ‘Supersize Me’, and ‘The Great Warming’ are contributing significantly to the public perception of current environmental and political issues. The awarding of the ‘triple crown’ of an Emmy, Oscar and Nobel Prize to Al Gore and his movie ‘An Inconvenient Truth’ would appear to firmly establish the place of such independent films in the movie entertainment’s sphere of public influence.
Yet despite the perceived influence of this form of media, the measurable social and political consequences of such films are less well defined. How can we best evaluate to what degree these high profile independent films are providing vehicles for social and political change both in the U.S. and abroad, and by what means? What historical moments have occurred over the past decade that make us so receptive to the messages offered by such politically charged documentaries? And can we predict how long-lived their influence will be and whether it can be sustained sufficiently long to impart permanent change? In this seminar, we will examine such issues and attempt to chart the path via which the independent film industry influences public perception, grass root efforts and public policy.

Research Seminar 03
Credit Card Culture: Power or Bondage
Krishnan Nambiar
HNR 94-10 (4 Units) TR 10:00-11:50am 211 Wellman
Writing

Students are frequently bombarded with offers of easy credit from various credit card companies.
Students most of whom are living on their own for the first time when they enter the University are
easily tempted by such offers and get carried away in their spending habits. Such unchecked spending could lead to catastrophic outcomes such as bankruptcy or even suicide. In this seminar we will explore the underlying motives and tactics used by credit card companies and collection agencies, student vulnerability and how credit spending habits carry on into adult life. We will also investigate the economic, social, political, peer pressure, and cultural religious factors that influence human behavior and try to develop possible ways to help students cope with such pressures.

Research Seminar 04
"I'm not paranoid. They are out to get me!"
Ann Orel
HNR 94-03 (4 Units) MW 12:10-2:00pm 565 Kerr
Writing

The CIA and Lyndon Johnson arranged the assassination of JFK. Princess Diana was killed by the British royal family. The government is hiding aliens from UFOs that crashed at Roswell. No plane hit the Pentagon - 9/11 was a plot by the government so they could invade the Middle East. Conspiracy theories abound! Where is the truth? What is truth? How can we tell? This seminar will focus on conspiracy theories. Why are they prevalent? What do you believe? How can the public distinguish fact from fiction?

Research Seminar 05
“Does the universe have a purpose?” and other perplexing questions: exploring the relationship, or lack thereof, between religion and science
Dan Potter
HNR 94-04 (4 Units) MW 3:10-5:00pm 70 SocSci
Writing

Which of the following best describes the appropriate relationship between science and religion? 1) They are distinct and incompatible views of the universe; individuals, and ultimately society, must choose one of them over the other. 2) They are distinct views of the universe that address distinct human needs; they are both necessary but no attempt should be made to unite them. 3) They are distinct and complementary views of the universe and efforts should be made to find areas of compatibility and synergy between them. 4) They are parts of the same whole that should be combined into a unified view; only then can a true understanding of the universe be achieved. If you subscribe to the first view and you favor religion over science, how do you account for the evidence that supports some well-established scientific theories that are apparently incompatible with some religious traditions? If you subscribe to the first view and you favor science over religion, does that mean the universe, and by extension human lives, are without purpose and, if so, does that bother you? If you subscribe to the second view, are you not consigning yourself to maintaining two disconnected and sometimes conflicting views of life? If you subscribe to the third view, do you have to compromise the principles of both science and religion? If you subscribe to the fourth view, how do you reconcile the sometimes dramatic differences between particular religious traditions? People have been asking themselves these questions, and numerous others like these, for centuries, but recently there has been renewed attention to them from scientists, theologians, philosophers, and even politicians. What are the potential consequences of these debates, and can they ever be resolved?


Research Seminar 06

A World Without Sea Food?
Matt Traxler
HNR 94-05 (4 Units) MW 10:00-11:50am 565 Kerr
Writing

From the Grand Banks of Nova Scotia to the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean, fish are in trouble. At current catch rates, all species of fish that are currently taken commercially will be wiped out within our lifetimes (Worm et al., Science, 2006). Such a collapse will have substantial negative effects on millions of people worldwide who depend on seafood as a primary source of protein. Our seminar will assess how quickly fish populations are declining, what factors are contributing to the collapse, and what can be done to reverse the trend.

Research Seminar 07
Is Britney Spears Hotter then Global Warming?
Rance LeFebvre
HNR 94-06 (4 Units) TR 1:10-3:00pm 4402 Vet Med 3A
Writing
This seminar is a repeat of a popular topic from last quarter. If you were enrolled in that seminar, you cannot repeat it this quarter.
America seems to be more interested in what J. Lo is doing, than Global warming. More interested in American Idol, Tyra Banks and our next top model, and the tabloid newspapers and magazines, than the national deficit, the war in Iraq, immigration, and health care for all citizens. Nobel Prize winners and medical breakthroughs receive less attention than the MTV or Emmy awards. Genocide, and human rights issues often take a back seat to who is pregnant, whose dating or breaking up with whom, and Botox.
Is this a trend that we, as a country, should be concerned about, or is it a harmless diversion from the grind of daily living? Why are we so fascinated with the lives of mere mortals just because they are famous? Who made them famous? Why do we care? How is it that some celebrities escape the ever watchful eye of the Paparazzi?
This seminar will address this American mindset in the contexts of its origins, its history, its psychology, and its ramifications.

 

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